Sola Fida in Acts
September 16, 2009 at 11:21 am | In False teaching, Theology | Leave a CommentI have written that Acts 2:38 doesn’t teach baptism as necessary for salvation. Now I want to demonstrate that all of Acts argues for salvation by grace alone through faith alone. I will use faith and repentance in this article interchangeably, though they are not exactly the same thing. Repentance is turning away from something one used to trust; faith is turning to something else and putting one’s trust there. Genuine, biblical faith, faith that results in salvation, involves both aspects. It is not real saving faith in Jesus, if someone hasn’t turned completely away from his previous trusts. To be saved one must trust Jesus alone; he cannot just add Jesus to his other lifelines. So when the Bible talks about faith necessary for salvation or repentance necessary for salvation, it may be emphasizing one aspect of genuine faith over another, but it is not giving two completely different requirements.
After Pentecost, Peter’s very next sermon was about the healing of the lame man in the temple and includes the words “It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has given this complete healing.” Of course that doesn’t say anything about salvation, but it does say something about the importance of faith in Jesus. However, plenty of other passages offer support to this argument as well. Peter speaks to the Sanhedrin and offers this conclusion, “God exalted (Jesus) to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might give repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel.” (5:31) There is no mention of anything connected to forgiveness other than repentance. Then in Peter’s sermon to Cornelius and his family, Peter spells out the requirements for these Gentiles; “everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.” (10:43) It is interesting that the Holy Spirit came into their lives right at that moment. The audience had been eagerly waiting about four days to hear what Peter would say, and as soon as he said “believe,” they did. Baptism wasn’t necessary, though it followed immediately after. These first Gentile believers were saved before they were baptized, and before they did anything else for that matter! When Peter was questioned about spending time with Gentiles, he told his story, and “when they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God saying, ‘So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.’” (11:18)
We see the same teaching in the sermons of Paul. His first one parallels Peter’s first in many ways. But his application to this mostly Jewish audience is “Therefore, my brothers, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. Through him everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the Law of Moses.” (13:38-39) Again there is no mention of any requirement on our part but faith. When the Philippian jailer asked point blank, “What must I do to be saved?” Paul gave the direct answer, “Believe on the Lord Jesus and you will be saved.” (16:29-31) His farewell address to the Ephesian elders states, “I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance and have faith in our Lord Jesus.” (20:21; see also 26:15-18)
However, I believe the key passage in this matter is found in Acts 15. The Apostles and elders of the Jerusalem church met to discuss the matter of the Gentile believers coming into the church in huge numbers. They were particularly interested in the question of circumcision – whether or not the Gentiles had to be circumcised to be saved – but their conclusion impacts our question as well. Peter reminded the Council of his dream from God and of Cornelius’ salvation. Then he concludes, “He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. . . . we believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are.” (15:9-11) The conclusion of the question about circumcision was that God saves by his grace through faith – and nothing else.
No Temptation
September 10, 2009 at 9:09 am | In Devotional thoughts | Leave a Comment1 Corinthians 10:1-13 The last verse of this section is certainly well known and loved by many. “No temptation has overtaken you …” but I never considered the context. The verse immediately preceding this famous saying is, “if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!” And the context of that statement is the history of the Israelites in the wilderness. Though they had seen the miracles and passed through the Red Sea, though they ate the manna and drank water from the rock, God was not pleased with them, and they died without seeing the Promised Land. This chapter contains a list of the sins they were guilty of, and thus reminds us that we can stumble over the same temptations. They were guilty of idolatry, sexual immorality, testing the Lord, and grumbling. This list sounds like some of the same things we see rampant in the church today. We too are idolaters who “set our hearts on evil things;” we see rampant sexual sin, even in the church; we grumble all the time, even the church leaders (and pastors); and we test the Lord by living on the edge of what we believe we can get away with. Yet what happened to Israel happened as an example and a warning to us (said twice in the passage, verses 6, 11). And God tell us, “No temptation has overtaken you … God is faithful … and, with the temptation, will provide a way of escape.” The forgiveness of these sins is through God’s faithfulness and grace; so also the escape from these temptations is through God’s faithfulness and grace. We face temptations no different than those faced by generations of God’s people. The temptations haven’t changed. Neither has God, he is still faithful!
It’s All About God — Acts edition
September 1, 2009 at 2:36 pm | In It's All About God, Theology | Leave a CommentThe reformed position on grace and election doesn’t come from Paul alone, as some might say it is a distorted understanding of Paul’s epistles; rather it comes from an understanding of the scriptures as a whole. Luke, who actually wrote more pages of the New Testament than Paul, brings this teaching to us in many ways through the book of Acts. Here are some examples:
When the apostles decided to replace Judas, they prayed that God would show to them the one he had already chosen for that ministry (1:24). Peter viewed himself and the other apostles that way also, as he said to Cornelius, “God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen – not by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen – by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.” (10:40-41) That shouldn’t surprise us, because throughout these early chapters, the apostles understood, finally, that Jesus’ death was God’s plan predetermined from the beginning. They say things like, “this man was handed over to you by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge;” “this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold though the prophets, saying that his Christ would suffer;” and “they did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen.” (2:23; 3:18; 4:28)
In the beginning of his famous Pentecost sermon, Peter quotes from Amos, including the words “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” (2:21) But he ends his sermon with “Repent and be baptized . . . and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. . . . This promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off – for all whom the Lord our God will call.” (2:38-39) Did you notice the surprise turn around? The promise to call on the Lord is for all whom he will call. It seems to be God’s initiative. The upshot of this whole matter was “the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.” Again, it’s his initiative.
When Peter spoke to the people who had witnessed the healing of the cripple in the temple, possibly just a few days later, he included these words, “By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has given this complete healing.” (3:16) Yes, he was healed by his faith in Jesus, but that faith came through Jesus. Even the faith to believe was a gift of God’s grace! By the way, that is the correct grammatical understanding of Ephesians 2:8-9 – “by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God” – “it” in the passage refers to faith, not salvation. We don’t generate our own faith, it comes from God. That’s why the believers in Jerusalem heard the story of Cornelius and praised God saying, “So then God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life.” (11:17) And the believers in Antioch rejoiced that God “had opened a door of faith to the Gentiles.” (14:27) In each case God is the initiator.
On Paul’s first missionary journey, Luke would say of those in Pisidian Antioch, “all who were appointed for eternal life believed.” (13:48 – a phrase for which I can’t imagine any Arminian response) And on the second journey, when Paul came to this hemisphere, the first western convert was Lydia, a business woman in Philippi. Luke tells us “the Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.” (16:14) While Paul was in Corinth, the Lord said to him, “Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, . . . because I have many people in this city,” (18:10) so he stayed there a year and a half.
Finally, who could ever say that Paul decided on his own to believe in Jesus? He was hell-bent on destroying the followers of Jesus, yet he was God’s chosen instrument to take the Gospel to the Gentiles, even before his conversion (9:15; 22:10; 22:14; 26:16-18; see also Galatians 1:13-17). Luke shows us, beyond any doubt, that salvation is all about God; it is his grace and his initiative that saved Paul; it is his grace and his initiative that saves us.
What Christ has Accomplished through Me
August 27, 2009 at 10:02 am | In It's All About God | Leave a CommentRomans 15:15-18 Paul talks about “the grace God gave me to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles with the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God.” I think it’s great that Paul’s gifts and ministry role are seen as God’s grace. He was the apostle to the Gentiles and knows that role is a gift from God. The only reason we have ministry is because God gives it; he gives both the talents with which we minister and the places where we can do it. My job as a teaching pastor is a result of God’s grace, and I thank him for it. But Paul doesn’t stop there. He goes on to state the purpose of that grace, “so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.” It is not just that he can proclaim the gospel; the job isn’t done until some respond in obedience to the gospel. That is why he can say, “I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me leading the Gentiles to obey God by what I have said and done.” God does it all: he gives the talents; he gives the opportunities; he even gives the results. Our use of the spiritual gifts he gave us is not complete until all of those are accomplished. When they are, one other thing is accomplished as well: God gets all the glory. “Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus in my service to God.” God has given me the talent to proclaim his word and the place from which to do it. May I see a great expansion in the results; may more and more people become an offering acceptable to God; may they be led to obey God by what I have said and done; may God get all the glory.
Phantoms and Figments can’t Eat!
August 24, 2009 at 3:44 pm | In Devotional thoughts, Theology | Leave a CommentI’ve spent a lot of time in Acts recently. My most recent Sunday morning class was a video overview of the book; I’m preaching through Acts; just a few weeks ago I read through it on my devotion reading schedule. I’ve enjoyed it so much that I decided to read through it again while on my recent vacation. Here’s one phrase that stood out to me though I hadn’t thought about it before. When Jesus gave his apostles instructions to wait for the Spirit in Jerusalem, he was eating with them (1:4). The book’s author, Luke, tells us this detail right after saying “he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive.” In the book of Luke, we’re told that, when the disciples did not believe he was alive, only a ghost or a phantom, Jesus asked them for something to eat. Though none of the other gospel writers mention Jesus eating anything after the resurrection (John 21 may imply he did), Luke, the physician, mentions it twice. In other words, one of the convincing proofs that Jesus was alive was his ability to eat solid food. Phantoms and figments of imagination can’t do that. The eleven were so convinced of Jesus’ resurrection that they were later willing to die for their testimonies to the fact. They were certain Jesus was alive because they’d been with him, they’d seen him, and they’d even eaten with him. Jesus is alive!
When the Foundations are Being Destroyed
August 19, 2009 at 9:43 am | In Devotional thoughts | Leave a CommentPsalm 11:1-3. Verse three of this psalm is an interesting verse, and I have heard it often quoted in the context of our culture. “When the foundations are being destroyed, what can the righteous do?” I have always heard this verse cited as a reason to take up arms in the political fight against the moral decay in our culture. Certainly the reason for the moral decay we see around us is the attack of wicked people, and that is also the context of this statement. Note the previous verse that says “the wicked bend their bows; they set their arrows against the strings to shoot from the shadows at the upright in heart.” I appreciate those who take an active political role in fighting the destruction of our moral foundation, and I see more of that destruction today that ever before in my lifetime. However, this poem is not about taking up arms. Those who advocate such a fight need to find another verse for a rallying cry. This passage is about finding our refuge in God. Read the first verse: “In the LORD I take refuge. How then can you say to me: ‘Flee like a bird to your mountain?’” David, who wrote this poem, is not calling men to fight in the battle of the foundations; he is stating the best and first thing to do when the foundations are being destroyed. We don’t first flee to the mountains, nor do we first take up arms in the political battle; the first thing we must do is take refuge in God. Verse three is not a call to arms but a call to refuge! First, take refuge from the battle in God, from that reference point further steps can be determined.
Two more thoughts on the battle for our moral foundations: First, as Christian people, we can’t fight the battle of the foundations ourselves; we simply are not strong enough to fight it. However, when we find our refuge in God, he can fight that battle for us, and we can more clearly see our part in it. Second, since studying church history, I’m not convinced that God always wants us fighting that battle on the political front. The church has almost always done better spiritually when an evil regime is in power. Who are we to say that God’s kingdom will move forward better when the government is righteous? Such thinking denies the pattern of history and can easily confuse our worldly kingdom with God’s kingdom, as though the USA was God’s kingdom on earth. Let’s commit to seek first his kingdom and his righteousness.
Recent Random Reflections
August 18, 2009 at 11:22 am | In Devotional thoughts | Leave a CommentHere are some recent random reflections from my devotions in Mark. After feeding the five thousand, Jesus walked on the water and calmed the storm. The disciples shouldn’t have been too surprised at this, because they’d seen him calm storms before, and the multiplying of the loaves proved once and for all who he was. But still “They were completely amazed, for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.” (6:52) I wondered about people I know who don’t understand who Jesus is, in spite of the evidence in front of them. I prayed for one man who is a part of Jehovah’s Witnesses, and with whom I’ve had some conversations about Jesus; I prayed for a long-time friend who reads the Bible but has yet to see Jesus as the One who completely paid for his sin; I prayed for our congregation, because there are probably many who hang around church but don’t really know who Jesus is. Even after a second meal of multiplied bread, the disciples still didn’t understand that God would use his resources to meet their needs. (9:21)
“When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began teaching them many things.” Jesus had compassion on the lost crowd. He also had compassion on the individual sinner. Of the rich young man inquiring about eternal life, we are told that “Jesus looked at him and loved him.” (10:21) I often see the sinful crowd as hostile to Christianity and in the way of what I should be doing. I often see the individual sinner as one who should stay lost. Not Jesus. He loved the crowd and he loved the individual. May I have the same compassion for those without Christ!
Jesus’ attitude about the above is also reflected in this famous statement. “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (10:45) I hope my attitude toward others, both in and out of the body, grows more into one of serving. I like serving the body with my gifts, but serving those outside is sometimes harder.
Men in Midlife
August 12, 2009 at 5:01 pm | In Devotional thoughts | Leave a CommentWe’ve been out camping and vacationing for the past week, so I’ve done no writing on this blog. One morning I was reading and pondering Psalm 39 and these words spoke to me about men in midlife crisis. “Show me, O LORD, my life’s end and the number of my days; let me know how fleeting is my life. You have made my days a mere handbreadth; the span of my years is as nothing before you. Each man’s life is but a breath. Man is a mere phantom as he goes to and fro: He bustles about, but only in vain; he heaps up wealth, not knowing who will get it. But now, Lord, what do I look for? My hope is in you.” (vv 5-7) So many men in our culture get to middle age and begin to realize that their life is short – a mere handbreadth. They also begin to wonder what they are so busy about – why they are heaping up wealth to no purpose. They question what they have been investing in for most of their lives. I’ve seen it with some friends of mine. For many men, that leads to a complete questioning of all life – a reevaluation of purpose and meaning. I can’t say I will never be there, and so far I have been graciously preserved from that; however, I can make David’s prayer my prayer. “Lord, show me how fleeting my life is.” We all need reminders that life as we know it is temporal. That most of what we pursue will never last. If a time of complete reevaluation must come into my life, may I do it with an understanding of things eternal. Help me, God, rather than heaping up temporal wealth, to invest in eternal things, and ultimately to put my hope in you.
Transforming Grace
July 29, 2009 at 9:11 am | In Books, Theology | Leave a CommentFor Christmas a year and a half ago, my sister gave me a copy of Jerry Bridges Transforming Grace, Living Confidently in God’s Unfailing Love, and I’ve finally gotten around to reading it. I’m about half way through, and so far it has been a great read. Bridges main theme is that, as Christians, we often believe that salvation is by grace, but that living the Christian life is on our own merits. He counters with the biblical truth that all of the Christian life, from new birth to heaven is by grace. Here are a few quotes to give you a feel for the book:
In a section talking about our spiritual bankruptcy before God, “I think most of us actually declared temporary bankruptcy. Having trusted in Christ alone for our salvation, we have subtly and unconsciously reverted to a works relationship with God in our Christian lives. We recognize that even our best efforts cannot get us to Heaven, but we do think they earn us God’s blessings in our daily lives.” (p.15)
“Here is a spiritual principle regarding the grace of God: To the extent you are clinging to any vestiges of self-righteousness or are putting any confidence in your own spiritual attainments, to that degree you are not living by the grace of God in your life. This principle applies both in salvation and in living the Christian life.” (p.35)
After quoting R.C. Sproul on the difficulty of relying totally on God’s grace, Bridges adds, “Not only do we think we must pay our own way, at least to some degree, we subtly insist on paying our own way. As Dr. Sproul said, ‘Grace is for other people – for beggars,’ but not for us.” (p.63 – his emphasis)
And finally, “Our good works are not truly good unless they are motivated by a love for God and a desire to glorify him. But we cannot have such a God-ward motivation if we think we must earn God’s favor by our obedience, or if we fear we may forfeit God’s favor by our disobedience.” (p.86)
Don’t read this book if you don’t want to be convinced of the Reformed teaching on sin and grace; but do read this book if you want to know biblical truth put into applicable terms that encourage the reader.
For the Sake of the Elect
July 24, 2009 at 8:03 am | In Eschatology, Theology | Leave a CommentI have written some in the past about my pilgrimage from Dispensational pre-millennium, pre-tribulation theology to Historic pre-millennium, post-tribulation theology. Here is another thought from Matthew 24. Once before, I blogged on this chapter, and it’s parallel in Mark 13. In both chapters Jesus describes what has to be the Great Tribulation, then he adds what will happen “immediately after those days,” including, “he will send his angels with a loud trumpet to gather his elect from the four winds.” (Mt 24:29-31; Mk 13:24-27) Today I noticed that in the midst that description of the Great Tribulation, Jesus says “There will great distress, unequaled from the beginning of time until now – and never to be equaled again. If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect, they will be cut short.” (Mt 24:21-22; see also Mk 13:19-20)
What could Jesus possibly mean by “for the sake of the elect?” There are three possibilities: First, he could mean the elect have been raptured and are all with him, and he shortens the Tribulation for them. But that is senseless; there is no reason to shorten the pains of others for the sake of those who suffer nothing. Second, he could mean those who come to Jesus during the Great Tribulation. This is the standard Dispensational explanation, as I remember it. But the biblical indications are that people on earth during the Great Tribulation will curse God rather than turn to him (see Rev 9:20-21; 16:9, 11, 21). The third possible understanding of Jesus’ words is also the simplest and best understanding – the elect are still on earth during the Tribulation. They will be gathered from the earth immediately after it, and for their sake God will end it.
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